Tang dynasty - Wikipedia. Tang dynasty. It is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present- day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world. The dynasty was founded by the L. The dynasty was briefly interrupted when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne, proclaiming the Second Zhou dynasty (6. Tang Monk Disciples Monkey King, Retold by Debby Chen in English and Mandarian with subtitles in English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and Hanyu Pinyin. Great advancements can also be seen in the written characters of Shang Dynasty which are considered the oldest. Son of Tang and younger brother of Wai Bing: 4. In two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries, the Tang records estimated the population by number of registered households at about 5. Yet, even when the central government was breaking down and unable to compile an accurate census of the population in the 9th century, it is estimated that the population had grown by then to about 8. Various kingdoms and states paid tribute to the Tang court, while the Tang also conquered or subdued several regions which it indirectly controlled through a protectorate system. Besides political hegemony, the Tang also exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighboring states such as those in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Tang dynasty was largely a period of progress and stability in the first half of the dynasty's rule, until the An Lushan Rebellion and the decline of central authority in the later half of the dynasty. Like the previous Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty maintained a civil service system by recruiting scholar- officials through standardized examinations and recommendations to office. This civil order was undermined by the rise of regional military governors known as jiedushi during the 9th century. Chinese culture flourished and further matured during the Tang era; it is considered the greatest age for Chinese poetry. Two of China's most famous poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, belonged to this age, as did many famous painters such as Han Gan, Zhang Xuan, and Zhou Fang. There was a rich variety of historical literature compiled by scholars, as well as encyclopedias and geographical works. The adoption of the title T. Buddhism became a major influence in Chinese culture, with native Chinese sects gaining prominence. However, Buddhism would later be persecuted by the state, subsequently declining in influence. Although the dynasty and central government were in decline by the 9th century, art and culture continued to flourish. The weakened central government largely withdrew from managing the economy, though the country's mercantile affairs stayed intact and commercial trade continued to thrive regardless, at least until agrarian rebellions in the latter half of the 9th century brought the dynasty to its knees, resulting in damaging atrocities such as the Guangzhou Massacre. Killarmy MC and brother of Wu-Tang. Cappadonna also guest raps on the second Wu-Tang Clan album 'Wu-Tang Forever' in tracks.History. This family was known as the Longxi Li lineage (. The Tang Emperors also had Xianbei maternal ancestry. He had prestige and military experience, and was a first cousin of Emperor Yang of Sui (their mothers were sisters). Li Yuan rose in rebellion in 6. Princess Pingyang (d. In winter 6. 17, Li Yuan occupied Chang'an, relegated Emperor Yang to the position of Taishang Huang or retired emperor, and acted as regent to the puppet child- emperor, Emperor Gong of Sui. BIG BOSS II Titre d'Origine :Tang shan er xiong Titre Alternatifs : Tang Mountain Second Brother (Hong Kong titre anglais) Tang san yi hing (HK version cantonese). On the news of Emperor Yang's murder by General Yuwen Huaji on June 1. Li Yuan declared himself the emperor of a new dynasty, the Tang. Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, ruled until 6. Li Shimin, the Prince of Qin.
Li Shimin had commanded troops since the age of 1. Fighting a numerically superior army, he defeated Dou Jiande (5. In a violent elimination of royal family due to fear of assassination, Li Shimin ambushed and killed two of his brothers, Li Yuanji (b. Crown prince. Li Jiancheng (b. Xuanwu Gate Incident on July 2, 6. Shortly thereafter, his father abdicated in his favor and Li Shimin ascended the throne. He is conventionally known by his temple name. Taizong. Although killing two brothers and deposing his father contradicted the Confucian value of filial piety, Taizong showed himself to be a capable leader who listened to the advice of the wisest members of his council. In 6. 28, Emperor Taizong held a Buddhist memorial service for the casualties of war, and in 6. Buddhist monasteries erected at the sites of major battles so that monks could pray for the fallen on both sides of the fight. This was during the campaign against Eastern Tujue, a G. With this victory, the Turks accepted Taizong as their khagan, a title rendered as Tian Kehan in addition to his rule as Emperor of China under the traditional title . Empress Wu's rise to power was achieved through cruel and calculating tactics: a popular conspiracy theory stated that she killed her own baby girl and blamed it on Gaozong's empress so that the empress would be demoted. Emperor Gaozong suffered a stroke in 6. Wu began to make many of his court decisions for him, discussing affairs of state with his councilors, who took orders from her while she sat behind a screen. When Empress Wu's eldest son, the crown prince, began to assert his authority and advocate policies opposed by Empress Wu, he suddenly died in 6. Many suspected he was poisoned by Empress Wu. Although the next heir apparent kept a lower profile, in 6. Wu of plotting a rebellion and was banished. He was succeeded by Emperor Zhongzong, his eldest surviving son by Wu. Zhongzong tried to appoint his wife's father as chancellor: after only six weeks on the throne, he was deposed by Empress Wu in favor of his younger brother, 1. Emperor Ruizong. This provoked a group of Tang princes to rebel in 6. Wu's armies suppressed them within two months. She proclaimed the Tianshou era of Wu Zhou on October 1. Emperor Ruizong to crown prince. He was also forced to give up his father's surname Li in favor of the empress's Wu. She then ruled as China's only empress. A palace coup on February 2. February 2. 2. The next day, her son Zhongzong was restored to power; the Tang was formally restored on March 3. To legitimize her rule, she circulated a document known as the Great Cloud Sutra, which predicted that a reincarnation of the Maitreya Buddha would be a female monarch who would dispel illness, worry, and disaster from the world. She even introduced numerous revised written characters to the written language, which reverted to the originals after her death. Arguably the most important part of her legacy was diminishing the power of the northwest aristocracy, allowing people from other clans and regions of China to become more represented in Chinese politics and government. Emperor Xuanzong's reign. In 7. 06 the wife of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, Empress Wei (d. Empress Wei eventually poisoned Zhongzong, whereupon she placed his fifteen- year- old son upon the throne in 7. Two weeks later, Li Longji (the later Emperor Xuanzong) entered the palace with a few followers and slew Empress Wei and her faction. He then installed his father Emperor Ruizong (r. Just as Emperor Zhongzong was dominated by Empress Wei, so too was Ruizong dominated by Princess Taiping. This was finally ended when Princess Taiping's coup failed in 7. Emperor Ruizong abdicated to Emperor Xuanzong. During the 4. 4- year reign of Emperor Xuanzong, the Tang dynasty reached its height, a golden age with low economic inflation and a toned down lifestyle for the imperial court. Seen as a progressive and benevolent ruler, Xuanzong even abolished the death penalty in the year 7. Xuanzong bowed to the consensus of his ministers on policy decisions and made efforts to staff government ministries fairly with different political factions. His staunch Confucian chancellor Zhang Jiuling (6. After 7. 37 most of Xuanzong's confidence rested in his long- standing chancellor Li Linfu, who championed a more aggressive foreign policy employing non- Chinese generals. This policy ultimately created the conditions for a massive rebellion against Xuanzong. An Lushan Rebellion and catastrophe. An Lushan was a half- Sogdian, half- Turk Tang commander since 7. Khitans of Manchuria with a victory in 7. Khitans were unsuccessful. He was given great responsibility in Hebei, which allowed him to rebel with an army of more than one hundred thousand troops. After capturing Luoyang, he named himself emperor of a new, but short- lived, Yan state. Despite early victories scored by Tang General Guo Ziyi (6. While the heir apparent raised troops in Shanxi and Xuanzong fled to Sichuan province, they called upon the help of the Uyghur Khaganate in 7. The Uyghur khan Moyanchur was greatly excited at this prospect, and married his own daughter to the Chinese diplomatic envoy once he arrived, receiving in turn a Chinese princess as his bride. The Uyghurs helped recapture the Tang capital from the rebels, but they refused to leave until the Tang paid them an enormous sum of tribute in silk. Even Abbasid Arabs assisted the Tang in putting down An Lushan's rebellion. The Tibetans took hold of the opportunity and raided many areas under Chinese control, and even after the Tibetan Empire had fallen apart in 8. Uyghurs soon after) the Tang were in no position to reconquer Central Asia after 7. So significant was this loss that half a century later jinshi examination candidates were required to write an essay on the causes of the Tang's decline. Although An Lushan was killed by one of his eunuchs in 7. Shi Siming was killed by his own son in 7. One of the legacies that the Tang government left since 7. After the An Lushan Rebellion, the autonomous power and authority accumulated by the jiedushi in Hebei went beyond the central government's control. After a series of rebellions between 7. Hebei, Shandong, Hubei and Henan provinces, the government had to officially acknowledge the jiedushi's hereditary ruling without accreditation. The Tang government relied on these governors and their armies for protection and to suppress locals that would take up arms against the government.
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